Sebastian Vettel seized the opportunity at Valencia by beating both Lewis Hamilton and Pastor Maldonado to pole position in an exciting qualifying session.
The new revisions to the Red Bull RB8 featuring upgrades to the front wing, floor, sidepods, front suspension and diffuser certainly made the car quicker with Vettel achieving his third consecutive pole at the circuit.
Williams driver Maldonado looked set to start in P1 for the second time this season – having inherited the Barcelona pole after Hamilton was penalised – as he surged to the top with a one minute, 38.475 seconds lap in the closing moments of Q3.
But Vettel was flying in the revised Red Bull, coming through to depose Maldonado by nearly four tenths of a second with a one minute, 38.086 seconds.
By taking pole position, the double world champion has now equalled Jim Clark and Alain Prost’s record of 33 career poles in the sport. A remarkable achievement.
As for Lewis Hamilton, the championship leader was able to slipped ahead of Maldonado by 0.065 seconds with his final Q3 lap.
Yet again, Lotus was unable to challenge for pole despite looking good in final practice. Romain Grosjean will start in fourth position ahead of Kimi Raikkonen, with the time difference between the team-mates was only 0.008 seconds.
The astonishingly close times in qualifying claimed several early victims – including both Ferraris, Michael Schumacher and Mark Webber – none of which made it into the top ten.
That was in part because a host of underdogs proceeded to Q3, with both Force Indias and Sauber’s Kamui Kobayashi reaching the top ten shootout.
In fact, Nico Hulkenberg and Paul di Resta made an appearance inside the top four during Q3 before being edged back down to eighth and tenth respectively.
Jenson Button showed signs of improved form but will start the European Grand Prix in ninth for McLaren.
As for Nico Rosberg, who set the initial pace for Mercedes, the Chinese Grand Prix winner will line up on the grid in sixth ahead of Kamui Kobayashi.
Less than three tenths of a second covered the top 13 cars in Q2, and several top teams were squeezed out.
Most significantly for the title battle and most disappointing for the Spanish crowd was that Alonso missed out on Q3 by 0.004 seconds, as lapping just 0.218 seconds off pacesetter Grosjean left him P11.
Michael Schumacher squeezed in between the Scuderias in P12, with all three less than 0.08 seconds from the Q3 cut-off.
The other early shock was that Mark Webber could only managed P19, hampered by hydraulic issues and a lack of DRS on his Red Bull.
The qualifying session gave Heikki Kovalainen and Caterham another chance to star, and the Finn outpaced both Toro Rossos to take P16 on the grid, behind Bruno Senna’s Williams and the Sauber of Sergio Perez, both of whom were some way off their team-mates’ pace in Q2.
It was a tough session for Marussia. While Timo Glock was sidelined by illness, his team-mate Charles Pic was unable to beat either HRT.
Qualifying positions for the European Grand Prix, Valencia:
1. Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-Renault 1m38.086s
2. Lewis Hamilton McLaren-Mercedes 1m38.410s
3. Pastor Maldonado Williams-Renault 1m38.475s
4. Romain Grosjean Lotus-Renault 1m38.505s
5. Kimi Raikkonen Lotus-Renault 1m38.513s
6. Nico Rosberg Mercedes 1m38.623s
7. Kamui Kobayashi Sauber-Ferrari 1m38.741s
8. Nico Hulkenberg Force India-Mercedes 1m38.752s
9. Jenson Button McLaren-Mercedes 1m38.801s
10. Paul di Resta Force India-Mercedes 1m38.992s
11. Fernando Alonso Ferrari 1m38.707s
12. Michael Schumacher Mercedes 1m38.770s
13. Felipe Massa Ferrari 1m38.780s
14. Bruno Senna Williams-Renault 1m39.207s
15. Sergio Perez Sauber-Ferrari 1m39.358s
16. Heikki Kovalainen Caterham-Renault 1m40.295s
17. Daniel Ricciardo Toro Rosso-Ferrari 1m40.358s
18. Jean-Eric Vergne Toro Rosso-Ferrari 1m40.203s
19. Mark Webber Red Bull-Renault 1m40.395s
20. Vitaly Petrov Caterham-Renault 1m40.457s
21. Pedro de la Rosa HRT-Cosworth 1m42.171s
22. Narain Karthikeyan HRT-Cosworth 1m42.527s
23. Charles Pic Marussia-Cosworth 1m42.675s
107 per cent time: 1m45.742s