Lewis Hamilton achieved his third successive pole position by setting the quickest time at the Chinese Grand Prix.
In additional to taking the number one spot in China, the Mercedes driver recored his 34th career pole position in Formula 1.
Holding off the Red Bulls must be a bonus to the 2008 world champion.
With qualifying held in wet conditions, initially with most running on wets before the intermediates became the tyre of choice.
Hamilton went fastest on his first run in Q3 then improved by almost half a second on his second run to consolidate his place.
With this pole position in China, Hamilton has now broken Jim Clark’s British record, with only Michael Schumacher (68), Ayrton Senna (65) and Sebastian Vettel (45) still ahead of him overall.
Red Bull Racing’s Daniel Ricciardo will start second, setting a time six tenths slower than Hamilton on his final Q3 attempt.
This means the Australian has outqualified his team-mate Sebastian Vettel for the third time this season, with the defending world champion only in third place ahead of the Mercedes of Nico Rosberg.
Rosberg had looked set to take provisional pole away from Hamilton on his second Q3 run, but he carried too much speed into the hairpin, running wide and preventing him from improving.
A spin at the final corner on his final attempt ensured that Rosberg could do no better than fourth.
Ferrari’s Fernando Alonso was fifth quickest having never threatened the top positions during qualifying, with the Williams pairing of Felipe Massa and Valtteri Bottas closely matched in sixth and seventh respectively.
Force India’s Nico Hulkenberg qualified eighth, ahead of Toro Rosso’s Jean-Eric Vergne.
While Romain Grosjean put a Lotus into Q3 for the first time this season, despite ending up the slowest in the top ten shootout.
Ferrari’s Kimi Raikkonen and McLaren driver Jenson Button were the big-name casualties during Q2.
Both were unable to set a good enough pace on their second set of intermediates to break into the top ten after being bumped out of it by well-timed improvements by Vergne, Massa and Hulkenberg.
Button, who complained of a lack of front tyre temperature, and Raikkonen both lapped quickly enough in the first two sectors to make Q3 on their final laps, but worsening conditions in the final sector made it impossible to improve overall.
Daniil Kvyat will start in P13 ahead of Adrian Sutil, Kevin Magnussen and Sergio Perez.
Esteban Gutierrez was the fastest of those to fall in Q1.
The Sauber driver had looked set to seal a place in the second stage of qualifying with a late run on intermediates before a very poor final sector, including a wide moment at the final corner, ruined his attempt.
Caterham’s Kamui Kobayashi beat Jules Bianchi to P18, with team-mate Marcus Ericsson outpacing the Marussia of Max Chilton.
Pastor Maldonado was classified P22 as he was unable to participate thanks to an engine problem that forced him to stop on track during FP3.
So a brilliant qualifying record for Mercedes. Four pole from four races with Lewis Hamilton setting a new British record with poles.
Can the Silver Arrows continue that impressive run into the race? It should be a fascinating Chinese Grand Prix.
Qualifying positions at the Chinese Grand Prix:
1. Lewis Hamilton Mercedes 1m53.860s
2. Daniel Ricciardo Red Bull-Renault 1m54.455s
3. Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-Renault 1m54.960s
4. Nico Rosberg Mercedes 1m55.143s
5. Fernando Alonso Ferrari 1m55.637s
6. Felipe Massa Williams-Mercedes 1m56.147s
7. Valtteri Bottas Williams-Mercedes 1m56.282s
8. Nico Hulkenberg Force India-Mercedes 1m56.366s
9. Jean-Eric Vergne Toro Rosso-Renault 1m56.773s
10. Romain Grosjean Lotus-Renault 1m57.079s
11. Kimi Raikkonen Ferrari 1m56.860s
12. Jenson Button McLaren-Mercedes 1m56.963s
13. Daniil Kvyat Toro Rosso-Renault 1m57.289s
14. Adrian Sutil Sauber-Ferrari 1m57.393s
15. Kevin Magnussen McLaren-Mercedes 1m57.675s
16. Sergio Perez Force India-Mercedes 1m58.264s
17. Esteban Gutierrez Sauber-Ferrari 1m58.988s
18. Kamui Kobayashi Caterham-Renault 1m59.260s
19. Jules Bianchi Marussia-Ferrari 1m59.326s
20. Marcus Ericsson Caterham-Renault 2m00.646s
21. Max Chilton Marussia-Ferrari 2m00.865s
22. Pastor Maldonado Lotus-Renault
107 per cent time: 2m03.602s